Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus rex
A deep skull, bone-crushing bite and keen senses made it one of the last giant theropods.
LIFE ARCHIVE
Browse extinct life from traces nearly 1.9 billion years old to historically recorded extinctions.
Explore the atlas by continent, country and state. Follow fossil localities into regional guides, compare animals across time and return to the evidence in each species profile.
FIELD GUIDES
Giants, strange body plans and lives within human memory. Follow a question into the atlas, then explore the animals behind it.
Tyrannosaurus rex
A deep skull, bone-crushing bite and keen senses made it one of the last giant theropods.
Triceratops horridus
Three horns and a broad frill formed a formidable display and defense system.
Stegosaurus stenops
Tall back plates and a four-spiked tail made this low-browsing herbivore unmistakable.
Velociraptor mongoliensis
This turkey-sized feathered predator carried a raised sickle claw on each foot.
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus
A sail-backed predator with dense bones and a paddle-like tail, adapted to life around water.
Ankylosaurus magniventris
Body armor and a heavy tail club turned a plant-eater into a walking fortress.
Parasaurolophus walkeri
Its long hollow crest may have carried low calls across forests and floodplains.
Archaeopteryx lithographica
Feathers, wings, teeth and a long bony tail capture a mosaic of dinosaur and bird traits.
Quetzalcoatlus northropi
One of the largest known flying animals stood as tall as a giraffe on the ground.
Mosasaurus hoffmannii
A giant marine lizard propelled by a deep tail fin patrolled Late Cretaceous seas.
Allosaurus fragilis
A lightweight skull and serrated teeth equipped this large predator for repeated slashing bites.
Brachiosaurus altithorax
Long forelimbs lifted its shoulders and neck toward the Jurassic canopy.
Diplodocus carnegii
A whip-like tail balanced an extremely long neck on this lightly built giant.
Carnotaurus sastrei
Brow horns, a deep skull and extremely reduced arms marked this fast abelisaurid.
Giganotosaurus carolinii
A giant narrow-skulled theropod shared its world with immense sauropods.
Deinonychus antirrhopus
A stiff tail, grasping hands and enlarged foot claw made an agile feathered hunter.
Oviraptor philoceratops
The supposed egg thief was found above a nest that probably contained its own young.
Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Meter-long hand claws belonged to a tall, feathered, pot-bellied herbivore.
Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis
A thick dome of bone crowned the skull of this two-legged herbivore.
Iguanodon bernissartensis
A conical thumb spike and batteries of chewing teeth equipped this adaptable herbivore.
Protoceratops andrewsi
This sheep-sized horned dinosaur carried a deep beak and broad neck frill.
Coelophysis bauri
A slender, hollow-boned hunter was among the early successful dinosaurs.
Plateosaurus trossingensis
This early long-necked herbivore could rear upright but mainly walked on two legs.
Dilophosaurus wetherilli
Paired head crests advertised this agile predator; there is no evidence for venom or a neck frill.