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96 / Cenozoic
Giant Short-faced Kangaroo
Procoptodon goliah
A broad face, forward-looking eyes and single-toed feet distinguished this giant kangaroo.
Structured expansion · editorial review pending
- Time range
- About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago
- Final stage
- Late Pleistocene
- Geographic range
- Arid woodlands of Australia
01 / ANSWER FIRST
What was Giant Short-faced Kangaroo?
This archive records Giant Short-faced Kangaroo under the scientific name Procoptodon goliah, with an age of About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago and a range of Arid woodlands of Australia. A broad face, forward-looking eyes and single-toed feet distinguished this giant kangaroo.
Procoptodon browsed shrubs and may have moved with a more upright, striding gait than living kangaroos. The largest species stood over two meters tall.
02 / QUICK FACTS
Giant Short-faced Kangaroo at a glance
- Scientific name
- Procoptodon goliah
- Age
- About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago
- Last recorded stage
- Late Pleistocene
- Known range
- Arid woodlands of Australia
- Broad group
- mammal or synapsid
- Archive era
- Cenozoic
- Habitat signals
- Forest
- Documented regions
- Oceania
03 / ANATOMY
How was Giant Short-faced Kangaroo built?
Overall body plan
A broad face, forward-looking eyes and single-toed feet distinguished this giant kangaroo.
Skull, teeth and feeding mechanics
The available record is interpreted through preserved proportions, attachment surfaces, wear and comparison with related organisms. For Giant Short-faced Kangaroo, those observations must be separated from features added only for visual reconstruction.
Limbs, posture and body mass
Procoptodon browsed shrubs and may have moved with a more upright, striding gait than living kangaroos. The largest species stood over two meters tall.
Growth and individual variation
A single specimen does not define the whole species. Size, maturity, preservation and possible sex differences are considered before anatomical traits are treated as typical of Giant Short-faced Kangaroo.
04 / DIET & BEHAVIOUR
How did Giant Short-faced Kangaroo live?
Procoptodon browsed shrubs and may have moved with a more upright, striding gait than living kangaroos. The largest species stood over two meters tall. This ecological reconstruction is strongest where anatomy, associated organisms and the depositional setting point in the same direction.
05 / DIET & BEHAVIOUR
What shaped its ecological limits?
Its populations depended on food webs, vegetation, water, climate and competition. Changes in any one factor did not necessarily cause immediate extinction, but interacting pressures could reduce range, recruitment and resilience.
06 / RANGE & HABITAT
Where and when did Giant Short-faced Kangaroo live?
This archive currently lists About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago; Arid woodlands of Australia. Fossil or historical occurrence data describe where evidence has been found, not every place the taxon once occupied. Species-level age and range limits still require source-specific review.
Documented geographic range
Arid woodlands of Australia. This boundary can change when specimens are reidentified or new localities are published.
Time window
About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago, with the final recorded stage listed as Late Pleistocene. Rock units and dating uncertainty mean the true biological range may extend beyond the known record.
Environmental setting
The archive uses the broad habitat labels Forest. These labels help explore related records; a habitat reconstruction requires evidence from individual localities.
07 / FOSSIL EVIDENCE
What evidence supports reconstructions of Giant Short-faced Kangaroo?
Primary record
Skeletons, teeth, footprints and isotope studies reconstruct its diet and movement.
Comparative anatomy
Preserved structures are compared with close and functionally similar organisms. The method can constrain posture and function, but analogy alone cannot prove colour, behaviour or soft tissue.
Age and locality
Stratigraphy and occurrence records place Giant Short-faced Kangaroo within About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago and Arid woodlands of Australia. Reworked fossils and uncertain provenance are treated cautiously.
Open entity records
Links below connect the archive to available taxonomic and occurrence records. A matching name does not verify every ecological claim, and related-taxon links provide comparison rather than an exact species match.
08 / DISAPPEARANCE & DEBATE
Why did Giant Short-faced Kangaroo disappear?
Drying habitats and human pressures coincided with its disappearance.
The last fossil or observation marks the youngest evidence currently known, not necessarily the death of the final individual. Explanations are strongest when timing, environmental change and population biology agree; otherwise the profile preserves uncertainty instead of assigning a single dramatic cause.
09 / FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Giant Short-faced Kangaroo FAQ
What was Giant Short-faced Kangaroo?
This archive records Giant Short-faced Kangaroo under the scientific name Procoptodon goliah, with an age of About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago. A broad face, forward-looking eyes and single-toed feet distinguished this giant kangaroo.
When did Giant Short-faced Kangaroo live?
The current archive range is About 1.6 million–45,000 years ago; its youngest recorded stage is Late Pleistocene.
Where was Giant Short-faced Kangaroo found?
The archive currently lists Arid woodlands of Australia. Species-level locality assignments and the full geographic range still require source-specific review.
How do scientists know about Giant Short-faced Kangaroo?
Skeletons, teeth, footprints and isotope studies reconstruct its diet and movement.
04 / SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Check the source record
Use the scientific name to compare taxonomy, occurrence records and the fossil record. Database coverage and classifications may differ.
05 / REVISION HISTORY
How has this record changed?
- Completed an AI-assisted bilingual audit of the archive record, corrected identified issues and clarified evidence limits; independent editorial review is pending.
- Expanded into a structured bilingual profile with anatomy, ecology, range, evidence, debate and FAQs; independent editorial review is pending.
- Verified authoritative entity sources and added three responsive reconstruction sizes.
- Initial bilingual species record published.
06 / CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS