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461 / Cenozoic
Icadyptes
Icadyptes salasi
A one-and-a-half-meter penguin lived near the equator with a spear-like beak.
- Time range
- About 36 million years ago
- Final stage
- Late Eocene
- Geographic range
- Warm Pacific coast · Peru
01 / DEFINITION & ECOLOGY
What was Icadyptes?
Icadyptes (Icadyptes salasi) was an extinct organism known from About 36 million years ago, with a range in Warm Pacific coast · Peru.
Life and ecology
It wing-propelled underwater after fish and bred on shore.
02 / DISAPPEARANCE
Why did Icadyptes disappear?
Cooling oceans, currents and penguin turnover removed it.
03 / EVIDENCE
How do scientists know about Icadyptes?
A complete skull, long beak and partial skeleton preserve size and diving adaptations.
04 / SOURCES & FURTHER READING
Check the source record
Use the scientific name to compare taxonomy, occurrence records and the fossil record. Database coverage and classifications may differ.
05 / REVISION HISTORY
How has this record changed?
- Verified authoritative entity sources and added three responsive reconstruction sizes.
- Initial bilingual species record published.
06 / CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS